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Class 8The Union Executive class 8 history and civics question answers

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Q. 1. Choose the correct option and rewrite the statement.

 
(1) In India, the executive power is vested with the……………..
(President, Prime Minister, Speaker)
 

Ans: In India, the executive power is vested with the President


(2)The tenure of the President is of …………………years.
(Three, Four, Five)

Ans: The tenure of the President is of Five years.



(3) The Council of Ministers is led by the…………
 (Party chief, Prime Minister, President)

Ans: The Council of Ministers is led by the Prime Minister

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Q.2. Find and write.

 

(1) The President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Minister are called the :-

Ans: Union executive
 

(2) During the parliamentary session the period around 12 noon is known as –

Ans: Zero hour

 

Q.3. Write on following concepts in your own words.

 

(1) Impeachment procedure

Ans: 
                if any act of President violates the Constitution then the Parliament has the authority to remove the President. This process is known as process of Impeachment. Any one House can lay the charge of violation of the Constitution and the investigation of the charge is carried out by the other House. The resolution has to be passed by special (2/3rd) majority of both the Houses of Parliament.
 

(2) No- confidence motion

Ans: 
                If the members of Parliament withdraw the support.the government cannot stay in power. The members of the House can move a no-confidence motion by simply expressing ‘we do not have confidence in the government’. If the motion is passed with majority support then the Council of Ministers has to resign.
 

(3) Jumbo ministry

Ans: 
                    This refers to huge Council of Ministers. There was a trend to keep large Council of Ministers in our country. Later, a constitutional amendment was made to limit the size of the Council of Ministers. As per this amendment, the number of ministers in the council should not be more than 15% of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha.
 

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4. Answer in brief.

 

(1) Enumerate the functions of the Council of Ministers.

Ans: 
(1) In a parliamentary form of government the Council of Ministers takes nitiative in the process of Law-making. The Council of Ministers discusses important questions before making a decision.
(2) Education, agriculture, industry, health, foreign relations are subjects upon which the Council of Ministers has to decide specific policies or direction of work.
(3) Implementation of policy is the foremost responsibility of the Council of Ministers. Once the Parliament approves the policies or draft proposals, the Council of Ministers implements them.


(2) How does the Parliament keep a check on the Council of Ministers?

Ans: 
                    This is one of the most effective ways to keep a check on the Council of Ministers. The government stays in power till it enjoys the support of majority in Lok Sabha. If the members of Parliament withdraw the support, the government cannot stay in power. The members of the House can move a no-confidence motion by simply expressing ‘we do not have confidence in the government’. If the motion is passed with majority support then the Council of Ministers has to resign.


 
Q.5. Complete the concept picture.







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Functions of the President in India
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