Class 8 Europe and India exercise question answers.
Europe and India chapter question answers 8 class history – Class 8 history chapter 2 Europe and India question and answers – Class 8 history chapter 2 question and answers – Maharashtra state board class 8 history solution
Q.1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options
(1) In 1453 the city of ……………….was conquered by Ottoman Turks.
(a)Venice
(c) Rome
(b) Constantinople
(d) Paris
Ans: In 1453 the city of Constantinople was conquered by Ottoman Turks.
(2) The Industrial Revolution began in ……………
(a) England
(c) Italy
(b) France
(d) Portugal
Ans: The Industrial Revolution began in England.
(3) …………………..trided to put restrictions on the illegal trade of
British.
(a) Siraj-ud-Daulah
(b) Mir Kasim
(c) Mir Jafar
(d) Shah Alam
Ans: Mir Kasim trided to put restrictions on the illegal trade of British.
2. Explain the following concepts.
(1) Colonialism
Ans:
Colonialism means one country exploiting another country by
making it into a colony. A powerful country on the basis of economic and
military strength occupies another region and establishes its political
Supremacy. This is known as Colonialism.
(2) Imperialism
Ans:
Imperialism means a system in which a powerful country
controls other countries by establishing its overall domination and
establishing many colonies.
(3) Age of Renaissance
Ans:
In history of Europe, the last phase of mediaeval period i.e.
13.th to 16th century known as the period of renaissance. During this period
reformation, religious reform movement and geographical discoveries laid the
foundation of the modern era. Hence this period is also known as the ‘Age of
Renaissance’.
(4) Capitalism
Ans:
With the discovery of new sea routes, began a new era of
trade between Europe and Asia. Many traders came forward to trade with Estern
countries through the sea route. It was not easy to carry out trade single
handedly and hence many traders came together and started trade. Thus there was
rise of many Trading Companies. European rulers started giving military
protection and trade concessions to these trading companies. This led to accumulation
of wealth in Europe. This property was used in the form of capital for trade
and Commerce which led to rise of capitalist economic system in Europe.
Europe and India class 8 question answer – Class 8 chapter2 question and answers Maharashtra boardHistory class 8 chapter 2 question answers – 8th std history digest pdf chapter 2
3. Explain the following statements with reasons.
(1) Siraj-ud-Daulah was defeated in the Battle of Plassey.
Ans:
The Bengal province was one of the most prosperous province
in India. In 1756 AD Siraj-ud-Daulah became the Nawab of Benagal. East India
Company officers misused the trade concessions obtained from Mughal Emperor in
Bengal province. The English built fortification around the factory at Kolkata
without permission of the Nawab. Hence Siraj-ud-Daulah captured the factory at
Kolkata. This created discontent in England. Robert Clive diplomatically bribed
Mir Jafar, the Commander in chief of the Nawab’s artmy and also promised to
make him the Nawab of Bengal. Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British Troops met
at Plassey in 1757 AD. But under the leadership of Mir Jafar the Nawab’s army
made no move to actually join the battle therefore Siraj-ud-Daulah was
defeated.
(2) The European countries necessity of finding new trade routes felt the necessity of finding new trade routes to Asia.
Ans:
In 1453 AD, the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople
(Istanbul). The overland trade routes joining Asia and Europe went through this
city. Since theTurks blocked this route therefore there was a need of finding alternative trade
routes for the European countries to reach Asia.
(3) European rulers started giving military protection and trade concessions to the trading companies.
Ans:
With the discovery of new sea routes, began a new era of
trade between Europe and Asia. Many traders came forward to trade with Estern
countries through the sea route. It was not easy to carry out trade single
handedly and hence many traders came together and started trade. Thus there was
rise of many Trading Companies. Trade with Oriental countries was very
profitable and responsible fo r economic prosperity. Hence European rulers
started giving military protection and trade concessions to these trading
companies.
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Europe and India class 8 question answer |Class 8 chapter2 question and answers Maharashtra boar
Complete the following table.
|
Sailor |
Contribution |
|
Bartolomeu Dias |
Reached to the tip of South Africa. |
|
Christopher Columbus |
Reached on the Estern Coast of the Continent of America |
|
Vasco-da-gama |
Reached the West coast of India at Calicut
port. |
