Class 8 Effects of British Rule 8 class history and civics exercise question answers
Effects of British Rule exercise question answers chapter question answers 8 class history – Class 8 history chapter 3 Effects of British Rule exercise question answers question and answers
Q. 1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options.
(1) Portuguese, ………………..French, British participated in the competition of capturing Indian market.
(a) Austrian
(b) Dutch
(c) German
(d) Swedish
Ans: Portuguese, Dutch French, British participated in the competition of capturing Indian market.
Class 8 history chapter 3 question and answers – Maharashtra state board class 8 history solution
(2) In 1802 Peshwa …………….signed the Subsidiary Alliance with the
British.
(a) Bajirao I
(b) Sawai Madhavrao
(c) Peshwa Nanasaheb
(d) Bajirao II
Ans: In 1802 Peshwa Bajirao II signed the Subsidiary Alliance with the British.
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kolkata
(c) Jamshedpur
(d) Delhi
Ans: Jamshedjee Tata started the manufacturing of steel at Tata Iron and Steel industry established in Jamshedpur.
History and civic digest of 8th std Maharashtra board – Effects of British Rule class 8 question answer
2. Explain the following concepts.
(1) Civil Services
Ans:
Civil services became an important part of British government. He restricted the private trade carried out by the company officers and for this purpose he increased their salary.
For the convenience of administration he divided the British
occupied territories into districts. The District Collector was the chief of
district administration. He was responsible for collection of revenue, giving
justice, maintaining law and order. The officers were appointed through
competitive examinations known as Indian Civil Services (ICS).
(2) Commercialisation of Agriculture
Ans:
Initially food grains were cultivated by the farmers. It used
to fulfil their domestic needs as well as the needs of the village. The British
Government stared giving more encouragement to cash crops like cotton, indigo,
tobacco, tea etc. The Process of giving stress on cultivation of profit giving
cash crops instated of food grains is known as the Commercialisation of
Agriculture.
(3) Economic policies of British
Ans:
England was a modern nation. Due to industrial revolution,
capitalist economy prevailed. Hence they inculcated an economic system in India
which was conducive to economic system in England. Due to this Britishers
gained economic benefit, but India started facing economic exploitation.
Class 8 chapter 3 question and answers Maharashtra board – History class 8 chapter 3 question answers – 8th std history digest pdf chapter 3
Q3. Explain the following statements with reasons.
1. Farmers in India became bankrupt.
Ans:
There were undesirable effects of the new land revenue system
on the rural life. For payment of taxes, Indian farmers started selling the
crops at whatever price it received. The merchants and brokers started
purchasing their goods at minimum rate. At certain times the farmer had to
mortgage his land to the money lender for arrangement of money to pay the tax.
These cause Farmers in India became bankrupt.
2. There was decline of traditional industries in India.
Ans:
The British government obtained huge taxes on goods exported from
India to England. On the other hand very less tax was imposed on goods imported
from England to India. Aslo the goods manufactured in England were machine made
and hence there was maximum production at minimum cost. To compete with such
cheap products was difficult for the Indians artisans. Eventually it led to
closing down of traditional industries and many artisans became unemployed.
Q.4. Complete the following table.
|
Person |
Work |
|
Loard
Cornwallis |
Civil Services |
|
Loard William
Bentinck |
Passed Sati Prohibition Act |
|
Loard Dalhousie |
Widow Remarriage act |
|
William Jones |
Established ‘Asiateic Society of Bengal’ |
