Class 8 Beginning of Freedom Movement exercise question answer
Beginning of Freedom Movement exercise question answers class 8 question answer – Class 8 chapter 6 question and answers Maharashtra board – History class 8 chapter 6 question answers – 8th std history digest pdf chapter 6
Q. 1. (A) Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate
options.
(1) The Servants of India Society was founded by ……..
(a) Ganesh Vasudev Joshi
(b) Bhau Daji Lad
(c) M.G.Ranade
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Ans: The Servants of India Society was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(2) The first session of Indian National Congress was held at……………
(a) Pune
(b) Mumbai
(d) Lucknow wrote the Geeta Rahasya.
(c) Kolkata
Ans: The first session of Indian National Congress was held at Mumbai
(3) ……………wrote the Geeta Rahasya
(a) Lokmanya Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Nowrojee
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Bipinchandra Pal
Ans: Lokmanya Tilak wrote the Geeta Rahasya
(B) Write the names
(1) Moderate leaders
Ans: Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Ferozshah Mehata, Surendranath
Banerjee.
(2) Extremist leaders
Ans:Lala lajapat rai. Bal gangadhar tilak, Bipin Chandra pal
Maharashtra state board class 8 history solution- History and civic digest of 8th std Maharashtra board – Beginning of Freedom Movement exercise question answers class 8 question answer
2. Explain the following statements with reasons.
(1) In the struggle for independence, a sense of identity was awakened among the Indians.
Ans:
Dr. R.G. Bhandarkar made intensive study of ancient Indian
culture. After understanding the we are blessed with glorious ancient
tradition, the Indians were awakened with a sense of Identity.
(2)Two groups were formed in the Indian National Congress.
Ans:
All Indians leaders who were politically aware kept aside
their differences of caste, religion, language, province and gathered on a
single platform of Indian national Congress. There were unanimous decisions
regarding the objectives of the congress and taking forward the movement by
constitutional means, but there were differences regarding the working system.
These were ideological differences. From these differences two main political
groups were formed. The Moderates and the Extremist.
(3)Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengal.
Ans:
The British decided to
use the policy of Divide and Rule to create a rift between Hindu-Muslim
community. The then Viceroy lord Curzon contributed to it. Bengal was a very
large province. To carry out the work of this province. Was difficult from
administrative point of view. By this reason lord Curzon decided to partition
of Bengal.
3. Write Short Notes.
(1) Objectives of Indian National Congress
Ans:
To make the people from different parts of India forget the
differences in religion, race, caste, language, geographical territories and
bring them on a common platform, to understand each other problems and views,
to increase the feeling of oneness among the people, to take efforts for the
development of the country were the objectives of the Indian National Congress.
(2) Anti Partition Movement
Ans:
There was public awakening against partition not only in
Bengal but all over India 16 October, the day of partition was observed as
National Mourning Day. All over India there were protest meetings to condemn
the Government’s decision. ‘Vande Mataram’ came to be sung everywhere. As a
symbol of unity, “Raksha Bandhan’ programmes were held. Students in large
number boycotted government schools and colleges and participated in the
movement. The leadership of this movement was in the hands of Surendranath
Banerjee, Ananad Mohan Bose, Rabindranath Tagore and such other leaders. Owing
to the severity of dissatisfaction, the British annulled the partition of
Bengal.
Beginning of Freedom Movement exercise question answers exercise Beginning of Freedom Movement question answers 8 class historyClass 8 history chapter 6 Social and Religious Reforms exercise question answers exercise question answers question and answers
(3) Four point program National Congress
Ans:
Swaraj, Swadeshi, National Eucation and Boycott, this 4
points programme was unanimously accepted by the Indians National congress. Due
to Swadeshi movement we will be self sufficient. To follow the path of Swadeshi
we need to bring together capital, resources, manpower and such other forces
and from this the benefit of the country could be achieved. It was decided that
boycotting of foreign goods in the first step and boycott of foreign rule will
be the next step.
4. Explain the background behind the establishment of Indian National Congress with the help of following points.
• Centralisation of administration
• Economic exploitation
• Western education Study of Ancient Indian History
• Role of newspapers
Ans:
Due to the British administration, Indentical reforms all oaver the country and equality before law, the feeling of nationalism developed among the people, there was increase in communication and the feeling of nationalism grew up. Due to the imperialist policy of England there was beginning of economic exploitation of India. This lead to growth of discontent among the people.
Due to spread of western education, new ideas such as Justice, Liberty, Equality, Democracy etc were introduced to the Indians.
After understanding that we are blessed with glorious ancient tradition. The Indians were awakened with a sense of Identiy.
During this period, English and vernacular newspapers and periodicals came to be published. Through
these newspapers, political and social awakening took place.
