7. Non- co-operation Movement class 8 history and civics question answers
Non-co-operation exercise question answers class 8 question answer – Class 8 chapter 7 question and answers Maharashtra board – History class 8 chapter7 question answers – 8th std history digest pdf chapter 7
Q.1.Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options.
(1) Gandhiji began his career from the country of …………………
(a) India
(c) South Africa
(b) England
(d) Myanmar
Ans: Gandhiji began his career from the country of South Africa
(2) The farmers started the no-tax movement in the district of ……………..
(a) Gorakhpur
(c) Solapur
(b) Kheda
(d) Amravati
Ans: The farmers started the no-tax movement in the district of Kheda
(3)As a protest to Jallianwala Baug massacre, Rabindranath Tagore returned the title of ………………….. bestowed upon him by the British Government.
(a) Lord
(c) Raobahadur
(b) Sir
(d) Raosaheb
Ans: As a protest to Jallianwala Baug massacre, Rabindranath Tagore returned the title of Sir bestowed upon him by the British Government.
Non-co-operation Movement exercise question answers exercise Non-co-operation question answers 8 class history
Class 8 history chapter 7 Non-co-operation exercise question answers exercise question answers
Q.2. Answer the following questions in one sentence.
(1) Which restriction were put up on the Blacks in South Africa according to the declaration of 1906?
Ans: carry an identity card and their freedom was restricated.
(2) Where did Gandhiji launch the first satyagraha in India?
Ans: At the champaran Gandhiji launch the first satyagraha in India
(3) Which officer gave orders of firing in the Jallianwala Baug?
Ans: General Dyer officer gave orders of firing in the Jallianwala Baug
Q.3. Answer the following questions in 25- 30 words.
(1) Explain the philosophy of Satyagraha.
Ans:
Gandhiji brought in a novel technique of Satyagraha in the popular movement. Satyagraha means insistence of truth. The main objective of Satyagraha is through patience and Satyagraha an unjust person is made aware of truth and justice and also bring transformation in his views. A person following satyagraha should never used violence and untruth means.
(2) Why the Swaraj Party was established ?
Ans:
The members of Indian National Congress such as Chittaranjan Das, Motilal Neharu put up the idea of contesting elections and obstructing the work of the British government. In 1922, the Swaraj Party was established.
Class 8 history chapter 7 question and answers – Maharashtra state board class 8 history solution – History and civic digest of 8th std Maharashtra board
Q.4. Explain the following statements with reasons.
(1) Rowlatt Act was opposed by the people of India.
Ans:
Rowlatt Act was opposed by the people of India because of This Act gave the right to the government to arrest anybody without any warrant or imprison without any trial. Appeal was prohibited against the punishment given through this act. The Indians called this act as ‘Black act’.
(2) Gandhiji suspended the -operation Movement.
Ans:
In February 1922, the Police opened fire on a peaceful procession at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhapur district of Uttar Pradesh. The people were angry and set fire to the police station in which along with one officer, 22 policemen were killed. Due to this incident. On 12 february 1922, gandhiji suspended the non-co-operation movement.
(3) The Indians boycotted the Simon Commission.
Ans:
The reforms introduced by the Montague Chelmsford Act of 1919 were unsatisfactory. Hence there was discontent among the Indian people . On this background, the British appointed a commission under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon. In this commission, Non of the Indian member was included. Hence the Indians decided to boycott the commission.
(4) Khilafat Movement was started in India.
Ans:
Muslims all over the world regarded the ruler of Turkey as their religious leader. During the first world war turkey fought against the British. To get the support of the Indian Muslims in the war, the British had assured that after the end of the war, Khalifa’s empire will not be harmed. But after the end of First world War England did not stick to tits assuarance. A tide of great discontent aroused among the Muslims. The movement started by Indians Muslims to support the Khalifa was called ‘khilafat Movement’.
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